Showing posts with label Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death. Show all posts

Thursday, December 28, 2023

Watch Of Dolls and Murder On Demand

We love, love, love that we've had so many requests to watch Of Dolls & Murder. Just click on the link below and watch on demand.

And yes, we are still working on the next documentary film Murder in a Nutshell: The Frances Glessner Lee Story. It's shaping up beautifully. 

Check back for updates and keep being awesome. 




Wednesday, July 26, 2023

Visit the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death and pull the cord

This is from Bruce Goldfarb: Beginning in September 2023, the OCME (Office of Cheif Medical Examiner of Maryland) will allow public visits to the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death. Visits will be 12-2 p.m. on the 2nd Tuesday of each month, limited to one-hour visits by groups of six people 18 and older. For information, contact Stephanie Moore at moores@ocmemd.org.

Thursday, June 28, 2018

Check out this great radio segment on Frances Glessner Lee. The producer, Hannah MaCarthy is completely badass. I really enjoyed being interviewed by her. (Strange how often I said "stupid" in this interview!)

Listen to the story of Frances Glessner Lee

Sunday, February 11, 2018

Frances Glessner Lee - another woman who changed history



We are such big fans of Frances Glessner Lee that we made one documentary film about her and her Nutshells, we're almost done with a second doc and I wrote a screenplay and TV pilot about her that I'm happy to say turned out better than I could have ever imagined. 
True, you didn't read about Frances in history class and most people have no idea who she was even though she changed the course of forensic history. But give it time. This "Patron Saint of Forensic Science" has a legacy that's too astounding to ignore.

Frances and her dystopic dollhouses took the criminal justice world by storm in the 1930s and 1940s. Despite strong-held gender biases of the era to leave police work to men, Frances became a pioneer in the new field of forensics - forever changing the course of history. 


Lee is affectionately revered as the Patron Saint of Forensics, but outside of the criminal justice system today, few people know she was one of the greatest crusaders for criminal justice in the United States. As a senior citizen, she ventured into the new field of forensics or legal medicine, as it was known in the 1930s. In this era women were not widely accepted in the realms of science and criminology. Yet this didn’t stop Lee from establishing the Department of Legal Medicine at Harvard in order to elevate the field of law enforcement to a scientific level. Interestingly, at the time women weren’t allowed to attend Harvard.

On the surface, Lee played the part - impeccably - of the wealthy heiress from the Victorian era. She was also extremely intelligent, and had plenty of strong opinions, which terrified her proper parents. Lee’s father, one of the founders of International Harvester, forbade her from attending college, insisting that education was wasted on women. Her brother, of course, was able to attend college. Lee married young, had three children, and then divorced her husband, creating a major rift in the family. Without money of her own, Lee spent much of her adult life trapped under the thumb parents.

A bright spot in Lee’s life was her friendship with Dr. George Magrath. She was introduced to him when her brother and Magrath attended Harvard together. Lee was fascinated with his controversial career as a medical examiner in Boston, which often landed him on the front page of newspapers – embroiled in controversy. Lee and Magrath spent many late nights talking through details of crime scenes and grisly murders. Through him, Lee took on his fight to better educate police detectives in processing/investigating crime scenes from a medical perspective.

In a stroke of genius, Lee created a miniature world of murder and intrigue with her Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death – dollhouses used to help train detectives in a seminar series of her own design. She wanted to give detectives a tool to look closer at murders, accidental deaths, and suicides because they are not always what they appear. In the process of co-opting this accepted feminine pastime, making miniatures, Lee gained widespread admiration in fields dominated by men.

The death of her dear friend, Dr. Magrath, deepened her commitment to educating law enforcement and reforming the antiquated coroner system. Lee went on to become the first woman member of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences and an honorary police captain in the New Hampshire State Police, with full rights and privileges.
In her later years, Lee continued to surprise people and do the unexpected. 

She corresponded with J. Edgar Hoover and became ever vigilant in reporting any suspicious communist activity in the height of the “Red Scare.” Lee also became close with author Erle Stanley Gardner, famous for his Perry Mason novels, after he attended her seminar series. One of his novels, The Case of the Dubious Bridegroom is dedicated to her. Around the same time, Lee, a lifelong atheist who believed only in science, converted to Catholicism.

In 1962, at the age of 83, Lee died in Littleton, New Hampshire. Hundreds of members of law enforcement from all over the United States and Canada came to pay their respects. The organization Lee founded in 1944, the Harvard Associates of Police Science, is still in operation today, holding conferences and seminar series. And her Nutshells Studies are a still used as a much-protected teaching tool at the Maryland Office of Chief Medical Examiner. When homicide investigators and forensic experts gather, they always toast the woman that pioneered the field.

Want to know more? You will. Soon. 

Friday, February 2, 2018

Frances Glessner Lee Withdrawal?

 

Now that the exhibit at the Smithsonian Renwick Gallery is over you may be asking yourself, "What next? I was just starting to get into the Nutshells and now what?" 

                                   

I know exactly how you feel. That's how I felt when I read about the Nutshells for the first time in a magazine article about interesting collections. I had to wait three more years for the book The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death to be published. While I loved the book, it wasn't enough. I wanted to know more.

                                      

Frances Glessner Lee and the Nutshells haunted me for years. So much so that I found myself visiting the home of the Nutshells - the Maryland Office of the Chief Medical Examiner - and making a case for filming the Nutshells for a documentary - Of Dolls & Murder.

                                 

You would think making a documentary film would have satisfied me but no. My filmmaking partner and I unearthed some new information about Frances Glessner Lee and this set a new journey in motion - another documentary film, Murder in a Nutshell: The Frances Glessner Lee Story. We are close to being finished with it. (More funding would be amazing!) But that doesn't do you any good right now, does it? Because you are, perhaps, haunted too. 

                                

So I have a few recommendations for you: Do like I did and start your own Frances Glessner Lee/Nutshell project. Get creative! Do something that hasn't been done before. Try to solve all the Nutshell cases. Write your own fan fiction. Maybe you will be the one to write the definitive biography? There are several books in the works about Frances but who knows when or if they will ever be published, so if you want to write about her - you should! Or perhaps you want to make your own Nutshells - like artist Cynthia von Buhler. (Photo below is a model of her grandfather's speakeasy around the time of his murder.)


                                

I wrote an award-winning screenplay about Frances and it was so satisfying to explore her life in a semi-fictional way. I also wrote a TV pilot and it turned out better than I could have ever imagined. (More news about this coming in 2018?)

                                        

Are you the adventurous Nutshell enthusiast? You could go on the Frances Glessner Lee tour! See her historic home in Chicago, her other home at the Rocks in Bethlehem, New Hampshire and while you're there, pay your respects to Frances's final resting place and go to the Bethlehem Visitor Center to see the missing Nutshell. 




Visit Harvard and check out some of her papers at the Countway Library. Make an appointment at the Maryland Office of the Chief Medical Examiner to see the Nutshells in person.  She lived part-time at the Ritz-Carleton in Boston. What a great road time it would be!


                                    

Or perhaps you are more of a passive Nutshell enthusiast? Buy the Of Dolls & Murder DVD, so you can own all the DVD extras including an interview with John Waters and filmmakers's commentary. 

                                     

Check out Season Seven of CSI for the Nutshell-inspired plot of the Miniature Serial Killer. A BUNCH of people have mentioned to me that there is an episode of Father Brown that has a dollhouse murder in it - but wow, I watched two seconds of that show and found it unwatchable - so watch at your own risk. There are several podcast about Frances and thousands of articles, like this one that came out today.

There's an event coming up at the Glessner House to celebrate Frances's 140 birthday. It sounds pretty cool, so I don't even mind that they borrowed the title from our film for their event.

I hope this helps you get your Nutshell on and keep Frances's story alive. And keep checking back for updates.





Tuesday, January 9, 2018

Documentary Films on Frances Glessner Lee and the Nutshell Studies


If you are interested in purchasing the Of Dolls & Murder DVD, go here.  It includes the film, a John Waters interview, an extra on Frances Glessner Lee and filmmaker's commentary.





Our follow up documentary film on Frances Glessner Lee and the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death, Murder in a Nutshell: The Frances Glessner Lee Story isn't finished yet. Fingers crossed for more funding so we can cross the finish line!




We also made a short film about Cynthia von Buhler who was so inspired by Frances Glessner Lee that she created her own dollhouse crime scene (and play) to solve the murder of her grandfather. You can buy the DVD for Inside the Speakeasy Dollhouse here.
 

Friday, December 15, 2017

Frances Glessner Lee on CBS Sunday Morning January 14, 2018



Erin Moriarty of CBS Sunday Morning interviewing filmmaker Susan Marks about her films on Frances Glessner Lee

CBS Sunday Morning's Erin Moriarty at the Murder is Her Hobby exhibit at the Smithsonian Renwick Gallery


CBS Sunday Morning crew films the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death


Fresh conservation treatment for the Nutshells. Photo by Susan Marks


Filmmaker Susan Marks and one of her favorite Nutshells- Dark Bathroom
Recently I was interviewed about Frances Glessner Lee for CBS's Sunday Morning tv show at the Smithsonian Renwick Gallery in DC. This is my 2nd time on the show. The first time was 12 years ago when I was interviewed about my book and documentary film on Betty Crocker. Wow, how things have changed. Even though I much prefer to be behind the camera, the CBS folks were phenomenal and made it an enjoyable experience.

Thursday, December 14, 2017

Frances Glessner Lee is Having Her Moment


I can only imagine what Frances Glessner Lee would think of an exhibit at the Smithsonian Renwick Gallery devoted entirely to her and her Nutshells Studies.

Actually, I can imagine. She would think, great, it's about time. People need to know the importance of the art of observation in criminal investigations and how forensic investigation needs high standards, protocol and procedures. But then she would probably inquire to when the Nutshells would be returned to their home so they could be used for their intended purpose - to train detectives to be better at their jobs.

If you haven't been to the Smithsonian Renwick Gallery to see Murder is Her Hobby - you must go before the end of January 2018. Because if you don't see the Nutshells there, you will likely never see them in person again. They are just too fragile to travel again, so once the Nutshells are safely back at the Maryland Office of the Chief Medical Examiner - there they will stay.

The exhibit is nothing short of phenomenal. The curator Nora Atkinson and conservator Ariel O'Connor are brilliant and Frances Glessner Lee would very much approve of the work they did on the exhibit.




Frances Glessner Lee documentary filmmaker Susan Marks (L) with Renwick curator Nora Atkinson (R)
Barn Nutshell photographed by Frances Glessner Lee's great granddaughter - Gail Batchelder

I've been lucky enough to go to the exhibit twice. Once to screen a special "Renwick Cut" of our film on Frances Glessner Lee. See trailer below. It was thrilling to have a special screening just for the crowd at the Renwick Gallery. And my filmmaking partner and I would love to show it to the world but first we need more funding to put the finishing touches on the film. Please be in touch if you want to help!




                    

Saturday, June 18, 2016

The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death

Check out this NatGeo blog post about The Nusthell Studies of Unexplained Death.  Be sure to compare their photographs with ours and see if you notice clues you've never seen before.
(That handsome fellow in the first NatGeo photo is Bruce Goldfarb - he is featured in our new documentary)

Meanwhile, our documentary film on Frances Glessner Lee is still happening. We just ran into a funding speed bump.

But if you can't wait, you can always get a DVD of Of Dolls and Murder for your own to tide you over.














Sunday, February 14, 2016

My Bloody Valentine

I love you, but just a little. Photo by Susan Marks


Happy Valentine's Day to all the lovers of the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death! xox

Saturday, January 16, 2016

The Miniatures of Frances Glessner Lee & Narcissa Thorne




The Thorne Miniature Rooms at the Art Institute of Chicago

Narcissa Niblack Thorne (May 2, 1882 – June 25, 1966)
When most people think of a wealthy socialite from Chicago famous for creating miniatures they do not think of Frances Glessner Lee (March 25, 1878 – Jan. 27, 1962) of the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death fame.


Narcissa Niblack Thorne and one of her miniatures
Instead, most people associate this particular miniature realm with Narcissa Niblack Thorne or as she preferred to be known Mrs. James Ward Thorne, who created the miniature masterpieces known as The Thorne Miniature Rooms.

Frances and Narcissa were friends, neighbors and traveled in the same social circles in Chicago. Narcissa worked on her miniatures in the 1930s and 1940s, the same time Frances made the majority of her Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death. Certainly, they weren't the only socialites creating miniatures, considering it was an acceptable feminine past-time for the upper classes, but their work stands out as extraordinary.

Both artists favored the one inch to one foot scale and used similar DIY techniques for creating their decor and textiles. The Thorne Miniature Rooms have no dolls, no narrative and were never intended to be teaching tools like the Nutshell Studies. Rather the Thorne Miniatures were studies in historical interiors from Europe, Asia and North America - ranging from the late 13th century to the early 20th century.


No dead bodies. No narrative. Just pretty. 

Like Frances, Narcissa traveled throughout Europe collecting miniature furnishings and she also employed a carpenter, like Frances.

The Thorne rooms gained so much notoriety that they were displayed in several World’s Fairs. And in 1933–1934 they were included in Chicago’s Century of Progress Exposition. Narcissa went on to oversee the creation of miniature European castles, museums, and historic homes. She commissioned architects to create the miniatures and had the textiles and carpets made by the Needlework Guild of Chicago. The Thorne Rooms are currently exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Phoenix Art Museum and the Knoxville Museum of Art.

Learn more about the big world of miniatures with the The National Miniature Trust.





Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Merry Creepsmas!!! And a Happy New Scare!

From one of our favorite Nutshells - Barn - the first Nutshell Study Frances Glessner Lee built with the help of her carpenter Ralph Mosher and her grandson, Charlie Batchelder.

Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Telling Frances Glessner Lee's Story by Susan Marks

 
 

Telling Frances Glessner Lee's story is complicated and beautiful. She is every bit the archetypal superhero. You could set her story in an era and the same themes resonate - the pursuit of justice in the face of great adversity. And like any superhero - she had her demons and flaws.
 
Still, Frances is more human than your average superhero. In fact, her superpowers were superior intelligence, hyper focus, advanced fine motor skills and the fact that she acted like a man in a man's world.
 
Frances also knew true monsters, she knew how it felt to be trapped, she knew injustices, she knew how it felt to be ignored, not taken seriously and dismissed. She didn't fit in. She tried it, played the role well but her true nature kept surfacing.

At one point she wrote, "I've lived a rather lonely and terrifying life." And understandable so. Life really began for her when she was in her 50s in the 1930s. That's when she devoted her life to "legal medicine" - creating a miniature world of macabre death scenes to help level the playing field. But that didn't mean her life got easier for her. In many ways, she became more and more isolated.

Her story hasn't been well preserved; files are missing, letters destroyed and journals may have been hidden away. Some members of her family are very secretive about Frances. (Others are very forthcoming and are in genuine awe of Frances). One family member told me that Frances was a very private person and wouldn't want anyone writing or making films about her. Another family member told me that information is wrong and that Frances wanted to be known for her work in forensics.  My guess is that they are both a bit right, Frances wanted her story told but she also wanted to control it. Unfortunately, in her lifetime, much of her story was left untold.

So for those of us now who want to tell her story we are left chasing her mystique. Inventing storylines while trying to stay true to what she cared about. To date, I've made two documentary films about Frances, wrote a screenplay and most recently wrote a tv pilot. And surprisingly, I'm finding new and inspired ways to tell her story.  It's exciting that Frances's story is starting to get the attention it deserves!









Friday, December 4, 2015

Frances Glessner Lee article 1955

An article about Frances Glesner Lee written in 1955. There are a few errors but some nice details too.  Some of this imagery is in our upcoming documentary film on Frances - Murder in a Nutshell: The Frances Glessner Lee Story.






MURDER IS HER HOBBY
A gentle 77-year-old. dowager is New England’s top criminologist and the creator of Harvard’s famous “nutshell studies” of unexplained death.
By John N. Makris
MRS. FRANCES LEE, who is a captain in the New Hampshire State Police and the only woman in the United States to hold such an active rank, has become, as a result of an unusual and non-paying hobby, a pioneer in the application of medical science to crime detection.
Her amazing series of model crime settings, which Mrs. Lee builds with the aid of a carpenter at her Littleton, N. H., estate, are housed in a special room at Harvard University’s Department of Legal Medicine, which she founded and endowed and which is the first and only one of its kind in North America.
Resembling shadow boxes, the models are built into the walls and are illuminated under glass in the darkened room. Above each model is furnished such general information as the “investiga- tor” would probably obtain before determining the nature of death.

The “investigators” who attend Harvard’s seminars in homicide are medical examiners, pathologists, coroners, city and town police officers, and state police. Mrs. Lee’s models serve to instruct them in the niceties of observation.
Mrs. Lee takes anywhere from three to four months to complete each model. The crimes selected for the groups are based on true cases, though various aspects are cleverly disguised so as to prevent the well-informed investigator from guessing the solution.
Mrs. Lee’s crime nutshells, say veteran officers who have viewed them, really take the place of actual experience. She goes to unbelievable lengths to achieve effects. She builds barns, houses, every kind of setting—and fur- nishes them with lifelike, third-dimension realism. She uses special lights and special magnifying lenses on her glasses while working on the models, handling dental and watchmaker’s tools like an expert.
Mrs. Lee even has to scale down her needle and thread and the size of her stitches when fashioning sweaters, lace work on dresses, chair backs, doilies, bedding, or when knitting the stockings worn by the female figures in her models. The knitting needles she uses, each smaller than a common pin, are the tiny ones used by Belgian women in lacemaking.
Perhaps the most amazing thing about her models is that the doors actually open, bureau drawers open, window shades roll up, stove lids lift, books open and have printed pages, and costumes are complete even to underwear. In one of the miniature settings is a state trooper who is only five inches tall. The whistle hanging around his neck can be blown. The pencil in his hand is made from the point of a toothpick but, incredibly, it has lead in it.
A door, no larger than a postage stamp, shows a bullet hole in the screen. Like everything else in Mrs. Lee’s amazing models, the bullet hole is exactly in scale. On the floor in a model kitchen is a miniature red wooden mousetrap. It works.
Mrs. Lee wants no distracting “phony-ness” in her details.
“Nutshell studies,” explains Mrs. Lee, “are not presented as crimes to be solved. They are, rather, designed as exercises in observation and evaluating indirect evidence, especially that which may have medical importance. Through ignorance, in many cases, important evidence has been destroyed.”
To emphasize such ignorance in detection, one of Mrs. Lee’s models shows two rooms that are apparently identical. One of the rooms shows how it was 80 minutes after a police officer has entered it. The cop has committed more than 30 major errors, plus a score of minor ones.
Each nutshell crime model is also a distinctive period setting. There is a country living room of the present day with miniatures of the New York Times and the Littleton Courier on the floor by a vacant armchair pulled up before a fireplace. The mastheads of the newspapers are perfectly reproduced. A tiny ashtray on a table no larger in circumference than the eraser of a pencil is filled with diminutive cigarette butts.
One of her models depicts a barn hanging. The lumber used to build this barn came from a 200-year-old barn on her Littleton estate that had been blown down during a bad storm. She had her carpenter slice the wood paper-thin, take off the inside and the outside, throw away the middle and put them together again, sandwich fashion, to retain their authenticity.
The farm tools displayed in this model, no longer than a common pin, are perfectly fashioned. The saw is razor-sharp and will draw blood if handled improperly. The ox yoke in the barn is a soft, weathered blue that comes only with time and exposure to the elements. Carrying out her lifelike effects further in this particular model, Mrs. Lee covered the ceiling of the barn with actual cobwebs and dust and saw to it that the corpse hanging from the beam really turned.
The wallpaper in many of her models is perfectly reproduced and it often takes a whole roll to paper one of her miniature rooms. A divan has real springs and a mattress.
Mrs. Lee’s father was John Jacob Glessner, a vice-president and director of the International Harvester Company. This, and other affluent connections, should explain how Mrs. Lee can spend so much on her special hobby. Quite early in life she acquired a taste for things in miniature, began making models of such groups as the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the famous Flonzaly quartet. Her interest in legal medicine and crime detection developed through her friendship with Dr. George Burgess Magrath, a Harvard classmate of her brother who came to be New England’s foremost medical examiner. Since approaching President Lowell of Harvard many years ago about starting the University’s department of legal medicine Mrs. Lee has given the department nearly half a million dollars besides uncountable time and devotion to her tiny tableaux of unexplained death that sharpen the observation power of serious students of crime. •